Engine – ramp up

The engine progress has been super slow..

Having bought the mice shiny new Rotax 912ULS i thought it would be a hop, skip and jump to getting her in and ground run…I was warned….

It turns out that sourcing something sime.like the water cooled radiator (something the Jabiru never had – being only Air and oil cooled) is a minefield !

Size, shape and properties are just the simple things ! Relatively .. the next main thing is actually sourcing one ..

You would think that would be easy but no … after much hunting around AND picking the brains of some French friends across the channel I have finally located a source … turns out their online system has to take your order and pre process it to calculate the (proposed) 25 Euro delivery fee… but … it doesn’t actually calculate it online. Their (intersting) way around this conundrum is to show a charge that is so off the scale .. it’s obvious that it hasn’t been calculated …

.. for the circa 300 Euro water radiator .. the delivery charge (pre estimate) ..is …not 100, not 1,000, not 10,000, not 100,000 … oh its quicker to say …

Euro 10,000,000 !!!!

Yes, I’m currently awaiting a (slight) decrease in my estimated invoice of 10,000,300 euros … I’ll let you know

The exhaust had been a similar and arduous dilemma until I located a Czech company who provided and shipped the kit relatively painlessly.

The oil radiator I’ve managed to source in the UK along with some throttle and choke cables and await these with my Horis instrument upgrade. The oil rad will not be mounted front and centre in the cowl as the fairly large radiator will make for some wide cowl cheeks .. so it’s going to be underslung at an angle .. say 30′ to the airflow but perhaps have a ram air duct to drive Air through .. the French have tried this and it seems successful on the relatively slow moving Ranger.

Once this ‘Eurovision’ of engine parts comes together it’s off to the local specialist for pipe shaping and bracket making …

Then we can start to think propellor and cowl… wonder which continent next 🤔

Wings nearly there

Having covered the first set of (4) wings nearly 7 years ago I’d forgotten how fiddly it can be 😊

Its a mix of frustration and sheer delight as the heat gun tightens everything to perfection

All the little bits in between are the challenging bits …

  • Making sure all ‘hard’ edges are chamfered down
  • Making sure you mark the templates for both Top and Bottom covering before sealing one side down
  • Checking that you have pre glued the wood surfaces as dried off surfaces don’t look like they have been prepped
  • Getting sufficient pegs or tape to hold wings down whilst you pre mark the glue areas
  • Getting the overlaps right.. in terms of size (top always goes OVER the bottom)

One key thing to remind myself .. once you have trimmed and pre glued and let it go off and get to the exciting stage of fit .. don’t charge ahead and try to tackle and shrink straight away

The shrink rate is about 25% and can easily pull the tag points away if they haven’t been allowed to cool

Late night glue sniffing !

Haven’t done this in a while !

Having had the repaired wing back for a few weeks I have had time to replace aileron mounts, prep the bare wood (repaired) sections and add new rear strut support mounts, it was time to remove the wing (Port Upper) and drive it home.

Safely in the garage, I could finish off the material landing plates where the glue had eased out and present some new Cub Yellow Oratex up to mark up the undersurface of the material where Oratex glue needed to go.

The first time i did this (some 7+ years ago) I overmarked the underside and the marks showed through in parts. This time I used feint marks with a chinagraph lead so as not to make too much of an impression.

The underside of the upper wings have 2 large (removable) inspection panels so I’m changing from using a full length piece of material (root to tip) as its quite wasteful.

Instead, I’m terminating at the panel where the rigging cables and strut fixing plates are.

This saves quite a bit of material as well as making the size of the material you are working with more manageable and less like a slippery eel !

I usually leave the hotmelt glue to go off overnight although I know you can use a heat gun to accelerate the drying.

Rotax 912 ULS – Cooling pipe angles

One of the things I’ve been concerned about is that the new Rotax 912 and new engine mount have meant that the coolant tubes run is too close to the engine mount bolts and the coolant exit pipes (that leave the water pump).need to angle slightly to ensure the coolant rubber tube misses these

A bit of research has identified how these pipes can be loosened and angled

Adjusting Coolant Inlet Elbow

by John Smutny in 912 / 914 Technical Questions 3 years ago

Still struggling with the cooling system on a Kitfox IV w/ 912ULS.

In order to get the final hose installed from cylinder 4 to the water pump, I need to adjust 4’s cooling inlet fitting by about 10 degrees so it’s not pointing directly at the engine mount.  There’s no way to install a hose without a kink in it otherwise. (Old hose had significant kink.)

Looking through the MM, I don’t see any text about removing or adjusting those fittings.  There is a star next to them (page 336), but I find no correlating star in the text.

Going back a few pages to the water pump disassembly and reassembly, the same part numbers can be removed after heating to 180 degree F cleaned and re-assembled with a minimum of 5 turns and Loctite 243.

Is the procedure the same for the cylinder mounted elbows as the water pump?  Am I missing something in the MM text?”

Italy, Rome and Lake Bracciano

Seeing a LinkedIn colleague post something about the early days of the Schneider trophyseaplane races reminded me of an amazing 2nd visit, my first being over 30 years ago, to the beautiful museum just N of Rome at Lake Bracciano

Years ago, when I first visited as a 20 something youngster, these were kept in a dark old wooden shed, covered in dust and dirt

Now, with a state of the art building and polished floor, they are very much looked after

This is not going to be quick …

The restore continues at a pace that is slower than I would ideally like ..

There are quite a lot of ‘moving parts’ in this project and it’s nit just a case of ‘go out and buy sonething’

The engine is in .. but may need to come out again so we can see if it’s possible to angle one of the rear cooling pipes to make the pipe feed miss the mounting brackets … getting the engine in ..with all it’s rubbers and multiple angled brackets and bolts was a bit trickier than the ‘out in 30 mins’ Jabiru !

Bob, at Priory, suggested leaving the engine in its mount and simply removing the 4 mounting bracket bolts from the bulkhead .. way easier

The repaired wing is now hanging in my garage at home to allow final finish and prep for recovering

The upper tank edge ribs are in place and capping Beech strips going in which has meant I can now measure the balsa rear trailing edge. This will then allow the ply Oratex landing plates to be fitted and the running of the fuel line from the top tank downwards.

At the same time, I’ve had Will helping review what is the best way to repair or replace the scuffed Oratex on the tail feathers.

He decided that removing back to a rib line was best bet, which means a bit of cleaning up, glue application will give me a good strong termination point for the small repair above (rudder) and outer edge (elevator). Ironically, both these were scuffed NOT in the crash but in the claim lift to turn her back over from upside down

The elevator trim tab is almost complete and just needs the hinge shaping around the tube-rib

Finally, the change of some aileron mount end brackets- which was spotted by the factory, will be completed in the next few days.

My very dear friend Christophe who lives just South of Paris has been a great help !

I have been working closely with him to help contact possible sources in France who have several Rangers with conversions to Rotax 912s and so have exhausts and cowls and cooling specs that could really help progress…

TLAC Wing repair, part 1 and part 2

Having stripped the slightly damaged wing completely of Oratex covering and a more detailed inspection we collectively agreed it should and could be repaired.

This would entail drawing out a proposed ‘repair scheme’ which Algy and The Light Aircraft Company did noting how the damaged leading section of Rib 2 would be sandwiched either side for the spar to the nose ..leaving the old part in place as a KT point and added residual strength.

This has made a super string excellent repair job and, with the addition of a full new Rib 1 we were nearly ready to go.

To gain access however, we had had to remove the partially damaged 1mm ply leading edge so this required new scarfed sections to be made up and fitted.

Engine in – First Fit

Just 107 days after the incident.. we had the first test fit of the new Rotax engine.

Having fitted and removed the old engine several times, I had got used to the design and features of it, so this new and more complex and modern engine presented some challenges.

The brackets and flanges provided by The Light Aicraft Company had been beautifully finished and coated and, along with a pack of bolts and washers we set to work.

The question was .. should we fit the combined bracket to the engine mount first and then offer the engine up OR fit it all to the engine then offer the engine into the bracket ?

It was a problem .. we tried the former .. fitting the brackets and rubbers neatly to the frame .. then realised this left very little room for manoeuvre as the mounting rubbers impeded the angled engine side plates from allowing a gentle lowering of the hoist to seat the plates.

So, after removing and re hoisting .. we made the engine bade cradle up and fitted it to the lower engine brackets.

Although positioning the (rear) long engine bolts through the rubbers was slightly tricky they slid in.

The run of a couple of the cooling pipes is going to need adjusting but, after taking advice from TLAC, it seems that the flange on the outlet pipes are able to be slackened, turned and reset .. with appropriate use of loctite.

One thing I wanted to check was if the large oil cooling cylinder would fit. The securing ring was released and the chamber offered up from below and then reintroduced the top pieces in situ. Fitted a treat and was held (temporarily) in place with an extended cable tie pending sourcing suitable long jubilee steel straps.

Rebuild – crack on

It’s been a bit busy at work but lots going on behind the scenes with the rebuild.

Will has started the build of the new upper Starboard wing and we have salvaged some key parts to speed things along.

Algy has done an amazing job of repairing the Port upper that had only 2 ribs damaged.

The LAA have been amazing and Ben there has responded in super quick time with approvals for the repair and the new engine.

Engine mount in place and rubbers arrived with bolts so hopefully fit tomorrow

I have started to prep the edge ribs that sit either side of the (new) upper dump tank, fitting one side, as the mounting plates were still in place.

I’ve started to fit the upper tank filter and step down adaptors and will be shaping the trailing edge balsa when both end ribs are in place.

It looks like I need to make some doublers for the upper cabane ribs, to provide a larger surface area for Oratex fitting.

Wing peg bolt fittings will follow soon

Engine … old and new

Last week, saw the Jabiru engine coming out and being put in a car for its nip up to Yorkshire for ground checking

We still haven’t located a definitive reason for the inflight engine stop … and this trip was to strip down key parts to check for such.

It is always good to spend a day with Kevin Hyam … at Beverley. His knowledge is vast and is a genuinely nice guy to work with. He had another chap working with him rebuilding a classic engine from every bolt upwards .. a positive work of art as the pictures show.

We mounted my Jabiru engine ‘nose down’ ..having had it supprted and strapped down in the back bucket seats of the BMW .. didnt quite fit in the boot ! ..We stripped a range of items down to check … all looked fine .. Kevin also removed the fuel pump and completely refurbished it adding a slightly softer spring to aid pressure. His neat tool for setting the diaphragm placement was really clever.

Valves and gaps were checked along with the entire ignition circuit

Some of he new parts that Kevin is engineering are really smart, not relying on the vagaries of foreign imports and bringing more and more under U.K. abased design, manufacturer and fit can only bode well !

Returning home with a ‘fit’ engine was a relief .. this engine is now destined for my sons rebuild Jabiru project

A few days later, I return to Priory to begin labelling all the existing firewall forward wires ahead of decoupling the mass.

The engine mount is a useful platform on which to locate and mount and secure cable runs. These all have to be clipped, marked and moved to clear the way for the engine cradle removal.

I still marvel at the relatively small 4 bolts that hold the engine mount in place. I seem to remember that the size of these bolts EACH have a sheer strength of something like 14,000kg !

The bolts duly removed … and after nearly 7 years since they were originally fitted …and the old frame simply slides off.

The new (Rotax) mount looks pretty sturdy compared to the old mount and slips easily into position.. ready to take the new shiny Rotax 912 ULS any day 😊

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